The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats connected with the fossil fuels has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not only supply an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Erma Asher edited this page 2025-01-14 11:44:00 +00:00