1 Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards related to the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure form.

Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now

A research study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.